
Updated 2 Nov 2026
Rage is the Opium sound that Playboi Carti built his label on, now carried by Ken Carson, Destroy Lonely and Homixide Gang. The harmony is simple on paper but the feel lives in how you voice it: minor scale, power chords, open voicings and one or two notes that stab against the chord to make it sound dark and euphoric at the same time. This guide gives you the exact progressions in roman numerals and as real chords in A minor, plus the voicing and tension tricks that turn a boring triad loop into something that makes a rapper want to go off. There is already a general chord progression guide on this site, so here we stay strictly on rage.
Almost every rage and Opium beat is in a minor scale. F minor and D# minor show up constantly in these tutorials because the aggressive saw presets sit well in that range. F minor is F G Ab Bb C Db Eb. If you want a clean starting point, pick A minor (A B C D E F G) so the roman numerals below map straight to white keys.
You do not need to overthink the scale. One producer put it bluntly: it barely matters which scale you pick or which notes you lay down, as long as it sounds good and you stay in key you are on a good path. The sound selection and the voicing carry more weight than the exact notes.
Opium chords are mostly power chords, not full triads. You take the root and add the perfect fifth, which is four notes above the root inside the scale, and often double the root an octave up. No third means no clean major or minor color, which is exactly why it sounds hard and open instead of pretty.
A concrete progression from the Opium tutorials is a 5 6 5 move with a 7 on the fourth bar. In roman numerals that is v, VI, v, VII. In A minor as power chords that is E5, F5, E5, G5 (so the roots run E, F, E, G). Fast tempo, saw preset, and those four bars already sound like a rage loop.
Because there is no third, the same shape works whether the underlying chord would be major or minor. That is what lets you slam through four bars quickly without worrying about theory on every chord.
The single biggest trick for the Ken Carson and Starboy / OuttaTown sound is open voicing. Instead of stacking a chord in root position, drop the fifth down low and move the third up an octave. You are hitting the same notes but across a wider frequency range, so it sounds huge and wide instead of cluttered in the middle.
The melody from Till I Die off Project X is a clear example. The chords are F minor, Db major, C minor and C# major, so roman numerals i, VI, v, bII style movement, but the magic is that every chord is voiced open rather than in a tight root position block. Try the same spacing on any progression and it instantly reads as rage.
You can also skip the full chord completely and play just thirds: root down low, third up high, then build a progression out of those two note shapes and stack extra notes on top later. A lot of these melodies are three chords played as open thirds and nothing more.
To make a chord sound harsh instead of clean, swap the third for the second or fourth note of the scale. That turns it into a sus2 or sus4. On an A minor chord the C is the third, so replacing it with B (sus2) or D (sus4) keeps the chord but removes the sweetness and adds bite.
A good rage move is to play two chords full of tension and then let the last chord resolve to a strong plain fifth interval with no colorful notes, so the loop breathes. Mix it up: some chords get tension notes stacked on top, one chord stays empty and strong.
You can stack almost any other scale note on top of a chord to add color and tension. The goal is balance between notes that clash and notes that sit inside the chord. Too many clashing notes and the rapper has nowhere to go.
Dark and euphoric at 150 BPM: i VI III VII, which is Am, F, C, G. Voice it open (root low, third up an octave) and run it on a bright detuned saw. This is the floaty euphoric side of rage.
Aggressive and evil: i bII, which is Am to Bb (the Phrygian flat two). That half step between the roots is the darkest, most menacing move in the style. Hold each bar long and let the saw grind.
Opium power chord loop: v VI v VII as power chords, so E5, F5, E5, G5 over A minor. Roots E F E G. Simple, fast, leaves tons of room for the rapper.
Till I Die style: i VI v with a borrowed major to finish, Fm, Db, Cm, C# major in F minor. Keep it open voiced and the color chord at the end lifts the loop.
The lead is where rage melodies get catchy. Use the minor pentatonic over your progression. A minor pentatonic is A C D E G, five notes that sound floaty, energetic and carefree rather than dark, which is the euphoric half of the rage feeling.
Make the top melody go up and down and up and down, the so called roller coaster effect. The lead should move the most and stick out the most, because that is the hook the listener remembers over simple power chords underneath.
For the evil, dissonant stab, run the lead really high, find the note that fits, then play the note one half step right above it instead. That tiny clash is what makes rage leads sound super dark and super evil. Use it as an accent, not the whole melody.
The chords are usually aggressive saw waves from Serum, Pigments or the stock sytrus style synths. A touch of unison detune on the saw already makes the chord feel wider and more unstable, which fits the vibe.
The real movement comes from effects on the chord bus. Shaperbox (the break style presets) chops and saws the chord into a rhythmic jingly pattern so it never sounds static. Portal stretches and smears the chord for a glitchy high end, often automated in and out so the harsh version only hits on the hook. Thermal adds a distorted chorus and CamelCrusher adds raw distortion.
Layer smart, not loud. Take one chord pattern, copy it up an octave with the middle notes removed, and let that octave layer add moving parts without a second melody. Less is more: too many leads leave no space for the artist to rap.
Rage runs fast, roughly 140 to 170 BPM, with energetic synths and heavy 808s. The harmony has to be simple at that speed or the loop turns to mud.
The 808s follow the root notes of your progression. For the distorted clipping sound, boost the 808 above 0 dB in the mix and put a soft clipper on the master. If you layer two 808s, cut them to the same group so they never clash.
Keep the melodic parts sparse. Across every one of these tutorials the same warning comes up: do not overcrowd the loop, give the rapper room. A few patterns that work together beat a pile of competing leads.
Want chords and plucks that already sit in this style? Grab the free rage and Opium loops at NDA Company. They are made by real people, free to use, no login and no subscription. Drop one into your DAW, voice it open and build your progression on top. New loops land first on our Telegram, and the YouTube channel has more breakdowns if you want to see how these melodies get built.
A minor scale. F minor and D# minor are the most common in the tutorials, but any minor key works. Sound selection and voicing matter more than the exact scale.
A power chord move on scale degrees 5, 6, 5, 7, so v VI v VII. In A minor that is E5, F5, E5, G5. Power chords means root plus the perfect fifth, no third.
Open voicing. Instead of a tight root position chord, you drop the fifth low and move the third up an octave, spreading the chord across a wider frequency range so it sounds huge instead of cluttered.
Two tricks. Swap the third for the second or fourth note to make it a sus2 or sus4, and in the lead play the note one half step above the note that fits. Also try the i to bII (Phrygian) move for the most menacing feel.
Roughly 140 to 170 BPM. Fast tempo with heavy, distorted 808s and energetic saw synths.
Serum or Pigments for aggressive saw chords, Shaperbox to chop and rhythm the chord, Portal to stretch and smear, Thermal for distorted chorus, CamelCrusher for distortion, and a soft clipper on the master for the clipping 808s.
Keep it minimal. Power chords and open thirds are the backbone. Save full triads and stacked tension notes for one or two accent moments so the rapper has room.
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