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How to Make a Peso Pluma Type Beat (Corridos Tumbados + Free Loops)

Updated 30 Oct 2026

Peso Pluma
Peso Pluma, photo from Spotify

Peso Pluma took corridos tumbados from regional Mexican bars to the top of the global charts, and the production is deceptively simple: a few guitars, a lead line and a bass, all played by hand. There are no big drum machines and no stacks of synths. The sound lives in the interplay between a strummed acoustic guitar, a singing requinto lead and a deep tololoche bass, often in a swaying 3/4 waltz feel. Get the chord shapes, the panning and the live, slightly loose timing right and your loop instantly reads as regional mexicano instead of a generic trap beat. Here is how a peso pluma type beat is built, step by step.

The basics

TempoNo single fixed number. Corridos tumbados sit in a relaxed, mid tempo range, and many songs are written in a 3/4 waltz feel, so the groove sways rather than drives. Set the tempo to the vocal and the strumming instead of chasing a number.
TagsGuitar, Sad, Happy
KeyMostly minor for the sad, sentimental corridos and major for the brighter ones. Players use movable chord shapes, often on a tuned down guitar, with minor seventh and dominant seventh chords as the signature.
InstrumentsA requinto lead for adornos and runs, an acoustic rhythm guitar playing movable chord shapes, a tololoche upright bass or a tuba on the low end, and horns on the more belico variants. Guitars are often tuned down and the whole sound leans on real, played parts rather than programmed ones.
Loops to start with

You do not need a finished beat to start. The Peso Pluma loops sit in step 1 and again at the bottom, ready to play.

What BPM and key is a peso pluma type beat?

There is no single locked tempo for a peso pluma type beat. Corridos tumbados sit in a relaxed, mid tempo range, and a lot of the catalog is written in a 3/4 waltz feel, which makes the groove sway rather than drive. Because the music is carried by live guitar and a walking bass instead of a rigid drum grid, the tempo is something you match to the vocal and the strumming pattern, not a number you chase. Start by finding a strum that feels good, then let the rest of the arrangement lock to that.

The key leans minor. The sad, sentimental corridos that made the style famous, from early Natanael Cano to Junior H, live in minor shapes, while brighter party records reach for major. Guitars are frequently tuned down, so one tutorial drops to D tuning to get that deeper, heavier voice. The harmony is built on seventh chords, especially minor seven and dominant seven, so pick a minor home base, keep the voicings simple and let the requinto and the bass carry the movement.

Which chord shapes give corridos tumbados their signature sound?

Corridos tumbados are played with movable chord shapes rather than open chords. Two shapes do most of the work: a minor shape and a minor seventh shape, usually sat in the box between the fifth and seventh frets. Players repeat that one shape up and down the neck to cover a huge amount of songs, which is why so many tutorials say two chords already cover most corridos tumbados. Learn the shape, slide it, and you have the backbone of the genre.

Two more shapes spice it up. A dominant seventh shape builds tension and pushes you back to the first chord for a satisfying release, and a major shape opens up the brighter, happier songs. The progressions themselves stay small: a short loop of two to four chords with a turnaround every few bars so the part breathes. Keep the harmony humble and let the lead line and the groove add the detail.

What instruments build a peso pluma type beat?

The palette is small and almost entirely acoustic. A strummed acoustic guitar holds the chords, a requinto, which is a smaller, higher pitched guitar, plays the lead line and the adornos, and a tololoche, the big upright bass, or sometimes a tuba, holds down the low end. That trio is the core of the sound, and it is why the music feels organic and human in a way programmed trap beats do not.

From there the variant decides the extras. The more belico, war themed corridos add brass, with horns and tuba giving it that marching, triumphant weight. Modern crossover records, like the trap leaning collaborations, fold in 808s and programmed drums under the same guitars. Whichever direction you go, the guitars and the requinto stay front and center, so build those first and treat everything else as seasoning.

How do you play the requinto lead and the adornos?

The requinto is the voice between the vocal lines. It plays the quick, sing song runs and little melodic fills, the adornos, that answer the singer and fill the gaps at the end of each phrase. Producers keep these lines busy and expressive, almost showing off, because that ornamentation is a huge part of what makes the style recognizable. Write the requinto as a counter melody to the chords, not as a copy of them.

Panning is the trick that makes it sit. A common move is to record the chords on one side and the requinto on the opposite side, spacing the two guitars across the stereo field so they do not fight. Add a touch of delay and a little sparkle so the lead rings out, keep the timing tight against the strum, and record several passes so you can keep the phrases that sing and mute the ones that do not.

How do you build the rhythm guitar and the 3/4 strum pattern?

A lot of corridos are written in 3/4 time, which is three beats to the bar, the same meter as a waltz. The classic strum follows that feel: hit the first bass note on beat one, then strum down twice for beats two and three. Move the bass note between the fourth and fifth strings from bar to bar to walk the low end, and lift your fingers slightly after each strum to add bounce. That simple pattern already fits most corridos in 3/4.

The bass note you hit on beat one is the same note the tololoche or tuba lands on, which locks the guitar and the bass together. For variations, rest on the second beat instead of strumming, or split a beat into two faster strums for momentum. Keep the whole thing tight, because when the requinto, the bass and the horns all come in, everything needs to hit at the same time or the groove falls apart.

Do corridos tumbados beats use drums?

Traditionally, no. A pure corridos tumbados beat gets its rhythm from the strumming guitar and the walking tololoche bass, not from a drum kit, which is a big part of why the style feels so live and acoustic. The sway of the 3/4 strum and the movement of the bass note do the job a drum groove would do in other genres.

That said, the modern crossover sound often adds percussion. Belico records lean on brass and a marching pulse, and the trap leaning collaborations that pushed the style worldwide put 808s and programmed hats under the guitars. If you add drums, keep them sparse and low in the mix so the guitars and the requinto stay in charge, and let the acoustic parts keep driving the feel.

How do you mix a peso pluma type beat so it sounds live and played?

The whole appeal is that it sounds performed, so protect that. Pan the rhythm guitar and the requinto to opposite sides for width, carve the guitars with EQ so the chords and the lead each have their own space, and add just a little delay and reverb so the parts ring without turning to mush. Small imperfections in the timing and the strength of each strum are a feature, not a bug, so resist the urge to quantize everything into a grid.

Keep the arrangement tight and intentional. Make sure the bass note, the strum and the requinto phrases all line up on the downbeats, use short fades so parts enter and exit cleanly, and leave open space for a vocal to sit on top. The goal is a loop that feels like a real player in a room, which is exactly the feel that a hand played loop gives you out of the box.

Start your peso pluma type beat with free hand-played loops

The hardest part of this style is the live playing: the strummed chords, the requinto runs and the swaying 3/4 feel are what separate a real corridos tumbados beat from a stiff imitation. Instead of fighting a MIDI guitar that never quite sounds human, you can grab free hand-played guitar loops in exactly this lane, drop them into your session and build your beat around a part that was actually performed.

Every loop on NDA is hand-played, free to download and needs no login or AI, so you can audition ideas fast and keep the ones that spark something. Create a free account to save your favorite loops and come back to them whenever inspiration hits, so your next peso pluma type beat starts with a real requinto or guitar line instead of a blank arrangement.

Start now

Pick a loop and drag it into your DAW. 808 under it, clap on top, your first Peso Pluma beat is running.

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Free Peso Pluma loops to start with

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FAQ

What BPM is a peso pluma type beat?

There is no single fixed tempo. Corridos tumbados sit in a relaxed, mid tempo range, and many are written in a 3/4 waltz feel, so the groove sways instead of driving. Match the tempo to your vocal and your strumming rather than chasing a number.

What key and chords does a peso pluma type beat use?

Mostly minor for the sad, sentimental songs and major for the brighter ones, often on a tuned down guitar. The harmony uses movable chord shapes built on seventh chords, with a minor shape and a minor seventh shape doing most of the work.

What instruments make a peso pluma type beat?

An acoustic rhythm guitar for the chords, a requinto for the lead runs and adornos, and a tololoche upright bass or a tuba for the low end. Belico versions add brass, and modern crossover records add 808s and programmed drums.

What is a requinto and a tololoche?

The requinto is a smaller, higher pitched guitar that plays the lead melody and the ornamental fills between vocal lines. The tololoche is the large upright bass that holds the low end and locks in with the first beat of the guitar strum.

Are peso pluma type beats in 3/4 time?

Very often, yes. A lot of corridos are written in 3/4, the same meter as a waltz, with a bass note on beat one and two down strums on beats two and three. That swaying feel is a big part of the style, though some crossover records use 4/4.

Where can I get free peso pluma type loops?

You can download free hand-played guitar loops on NDA in this corridos tumbados lane, with no login and no AI, and build your beat around them. A free account lets you save your favorite loops and come back to them anytime.

They are not royalty-free. Free in your own beats; a 50/50 publishing split with NDA Company applies to every commercial release. License Terms

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